What is IRA
To help reduce inflation, decrease carbon emissions, and more, the U.S. Government has passed the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), which includes several tax credits for installing ENERGY STAR® certified home heating and cooling products. The IRA consists of rebates and tax credits for HVAC.
There are two rebate programs available. Rebates are administered at the state level and favor lower-income households. Federally funded rebates cannot be combined and are intended for immediate, point-of-sale benefit.
There are four tax credits available. Tax credits are federal income tax credits available to anyone with taxable income. Tax credits can be combined, and rebates can be filed for the following calendar/tax year.
▪ Up to $8,000 for all-electric heat pumps
▪ Up to $4,000 for electrical load service center
▪ Up to $2,500 for electric wiring
Research the potential tax credits available, the efficiency requirements to earn the credit and the products that meet those criteria. Then, communicate those potential incentives in every sales presentation.
No.
CEE
The Consortium for Energy Efficiency (CEE) is an award-winning non-profit comprised of U.S. and Canadian energy efficiency administrators working together to accelerate the development and availability of energy-efficient products and services. CEE harmonizes program approaches in North America by supporting the production and market adoption of energy-efficient and connected equipment, installation and maintenance guidance, and facilitating program opportunities for each unique customer.
The CEE equipment specifications for air conditioners, heat pumps and furnaces can be found at the following links. Currently, the direction is that the IRS will require eligibility for 25C to adhere to the highest tier below the Advanced tier for each product. It is still unclear whether the IRS will include regional distinctions, North versus South.
The highest tier refers to the tier below the “Advanced Tier” with “Tier 1” being the lowest tier if there are multiple tiers listed.
No.
Only M1-rated equipment is applicable.
LMI
Low-to-Moderate Income (LMI) based on the area median income (AMI).
LMI is determined at the various levels (state, city, county level). Please refer to your local municipal office for information about your area.
LMI is determined at various levels (state, city, county level). Please refer to your local municipal office for information about your area.
Please refer to the TM Webinar Deck for a breakdown of the income levels required for rebate qualification.
The performance requirements for Energy Star and cold climate heat pumps can be found here.
25C
Our understanding is that if both units meet the criteria, both items can be claimed. Please consult with your tax professional for more information
25C does not have a lifetime cap, but the program expires in 2032.
We are not aware of the documentation that will be required for filing. Please consult your tax professional for more information.
25C is a federal tax credit. The rebate programs, though funded at the Federal level, are administered at the state level, and are funded separately from the IRA in the amount of $4.3 billion for both rebates.
There is no lifetime cap, but there is an annual cap of $1,200 for qualifying products and a separate annual cap of $2,000 for heat pumps. If combining a heat pump with other qualifying products, a homeowner could receive up to $3,200. Please consult your tax professional for more information.
Qualifications
The IRS intends for a qualifying system. If the IRS requires an AHRI certification number, then a heat pump installed would have to be installed on a system combination that meets the requirements. However, we do not know what the IRS will require upon filing.
AHRI has not updated their site to match the 2023 tax requirements or the Energy Star 6.1 requirements.
All of the requirements for 2023 installations reference M1 ratings. There currently isn’t any direction regarding M-rated equipment.
Regardless of the number of systems, the taxpayer is limited by the annual limit. Replacement of one system would likely meet the annual limit so to maximize the tax benefit, they should subsequent systems in later years.
STATE REBATES / Point of Sale
Federal rebates cannot be combined with any other federally funded rebate program included in the IRA. We are unaware of any restrictions for other non-IRA programs.
We do not know this information at this time.
We do not know this information at this time; each state will determine this process.
We do not know this information at this time; each state will determine this process.
TIMING
No information on this is available at this time. This will be decided at state level.
2022 installations that qualified based on the 2022 criteria can be filed for tax credit in the 2023 tax year. Qualified installations occurring in 2023 need to meet the 2023 criteria and would be included in the household’s 2024 tax filings. Please consult your tax professional for more information.
Please consult your tax professional for more information regarding filing separate claims on multiple systems/homes owned by the consumer.
Talking Points
